{"id":215,"date":"2017-02-08T04:35:04","date_gmt":"2017-02-08T04:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/studentweb.bellevuecollege.edu\/lff\/?page_id=215"},"modified":"2017-02-08T04:54:37","modified_gmt":"2017-02-08T04:54:37","slug":"forming-questions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/studentweb.bellevuecollege.edu\/lff\/forming-questions\/","title":{"rendered":"Forming Questions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There are four principal ways to ask a question in French.<\/p>\n<p>The first and simplest way to ask a question when speaking is to make a statement but with rising intonation. In writing, simply put a question mark at the end. <strong>This method is considered informal.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vous habitez \u00e0 Bellevue? <strong>(With an upward inflection)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Tu aimes le cours de fran\u00e7ais? <b>(With an upward inflection)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A second way is to place the phrase &#8220;<strong>Est-ce que&#8230;<\/strong>&#8221; directly before a statement. This turns it into a question. If the next word begins with a vowel sound, use &#8220;<strong>Est-ce qu&#8217; <\/strong>&#8220;. <strong>Questions with &#8220;<em>Est-ce que&#8221;<\/em> are somewhat formal.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Est-ce que <\/strong>vous parlez fran\u00e7aise?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Est-ce qu&#8217;<\/strong>il aime dessiner?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A third way is to end a statement with a tag question, such as &#8220;<strong>n&#8217;est-ce pas<\/strong>?&#8221; or &#8220;<strong>d&#8217;accord<\/strong>?&#8221;. <strong>This method can be formal or informal.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nous mangeons \u00e0 midi, <strong>n&#8217;est-ce pas<\/strong>?<\/li>\n<li>On commence \u00e0 deux heures, <strong>d&#8217;accord<\/strong>?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A fourth way is to invert the order of the subject pronoun and the verb and place a hyphen between them. If the verb ends in a vowel and the subject pronoun begins with one (e.g., <em>il<\/em>, <em>elle<\/em>, or <em>on<\/em>), insert &#8220;<em>-t-<\/em>&#8221; between the verb and the pronoun to make pronunciation easier. <strong>Inversion is considered more formal.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Parlez-vous <\/strong>fran\u00e7ais?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mange-t-il <\/strong>\u00e0 midi?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Est-elle<\/strong> \u00e9tudiante?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Expressing Negation<\/p>\n<p>To make a sentence negative in French, place &#8220;<strong>ne<\/strong>&#8221; (<strong>n&#8217;<\/strong> before a vowel sound) before the conjugated verb nd &#8220;<strong>pas<\/strong>&#8221; after it. In the construction [conjugated verb + infinitive] &#8220;<strong>ne<\/strong>&#8221; (<strong>n&#8217;<\/strong>) comes before the conjugated verb and &#8220;<strong>pas<\/strong>&#8221; after it.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Je <strong>ne <\/strong>dessine <strong>pas<\/strong> bien.<\/li>\n<li>Elles <strong>n&#8217;<\/strong>\u00e9tudient <strong>pas <\/strong>la chimie.<\/li>\n<li>Abdel <strong>n&#8217;<\/strong>aime <strong>pas <\/strong>dessiner.<\/li>\n<li>Vous <strong>ne <\/strong>d\u00e9testez <strong>pas <\/strong>travailler?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In questions with inversion place &#8220;<strong>ne<\/strong>&#8221; before the inversion and &#8220;<strong>pas<\/strong>&#8221; after it.<\/p>\n<p>Use &#8220;<strong>si<\/strong>&#8221; instead of &#8220;<strong>oui<\/strong>&#8221; to contradict a negative question.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Parles-tu \u00e0 Daniel &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;&gt; Oui!<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ne<\/strong> parles-tu <strong>pas<\/strong> \u00e0 Daniel &#8212;-&gt;<strong>\u00a0Si<\/strong>!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are four principal ways to ask a question in French. The first and simplest way to ask a question when speaking is to make a statement but with rising intonation. In writing, simply put a question mark at the end. This method is considered informal. Vous habitez \u00e0 Bellevue? (With an upward inflection) Tu &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/studentweb.bellevuecollege.edu\/lff\/forming-questions\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Forming Questions&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":426,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-215","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentweb.bellevuecollege.edu\/lff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentweb.bellevuecollege.edu\/lff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentweb.bellevuecollege.edu\/lff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentweb.bellevuecollege.edu\/lff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/426"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentweb.bellevuecollege.edu\/lff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=215"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/studentweb.bellevuecollege.edu\/lff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":248,"href":"https:\/\/studentweb.bellevuecollege.edu\/lff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/215\/revisions\/248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentweb.bellevuecollege.edu\/lff\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}